Designing a garden is one of my favorite parts of gardening. Why? It’s always successful! And I like combing through my seed stash and selecting new seeds, plants from a catalog or garden art to add interest to my garden space. But in many ways designing a garden is not that easy. And I must admit, I rarely ever follow my original plan.
The design of a garden does affect its success or failure so certain guidelines should be followed. This is even more important for the small space garden where space is precious. Below are several areas to think about while planning.
How much time do you have and want to spend on your garden. Picky plants that require more watering or pruning will use more time. Some plants and vegetable seem to take care of themselves. Shade loving plants and drought resistant plants fend well for themselves.
Container planting raised beds and square foot gardening methods use less time because they require less weeding and using limited space are easier to water. Setting up arbors or trellises makes certain plants easier to care for and save space.
Analyze your yard.
Where are the shady and sunlight areas in your backyard? The areas you plan to plant or garden should have 6 to 8 hours of sunlight and areas to rest and relax need some shade. That could be from trees, a patio or umbrella.
Will you be adding new plants or trees? Make sure when you plan that you take into account how tall and wide they will grow and if there are any gas lines or electrical wires close by. You may have also decided to add a small backyard pond, decorative fence or garden art.
Space
To get a better feel for the space available for any garden areas you will need to measure your backyard garden area and decide on a scale for your plan. This will be based on how big your garden is and the size of your paper. Engineering graph paper is best with a scale of ½ inch for every foot of garden. For flip-chart graph paper, a scale of 2 inches for every foot is best. Note: even a small garden area that seems simple will benefit from being planned on paper. It helps to remind you of ideas you had and to make sure they are included in the final planting and planning.
Draw a picture of the garden, as you want it to look. There are cutouts made in the shapes of trees and garden features that you can use to speed up this process. Your children may enjoy helping with this step.
You may want to lie out the new garden area or pond by using a water hose or string. Place it on the ground in the backyard area you selected and see if the size fits the yard and looks natural.
Style
The last step in you small space garden design is to decide on the style that fits you home and family the best. Is it rugged and natural? Or formal and filled with lines and control?
Consider whether you want a lot of plants that wander along the house or walkways and if your garden is for flowers, herbs vegetables or a mixture of all. Remember that vegetables take more room but by growing using vertical gardening methods you can make more use of your available space in your garden.